Measured against your own normal
Every signal is read as a deviation from that athlete’s own baseline, so athletes with very different resting values can be pooled.
Every study changes the product
A study ends with what we changed because of it. That is the reason we run them.
Re-run as the data grows
Each study is repeated on fresh data before it is published, and updated when a later run moves the result.
Observational, and labelled that way
These read our own athletes’ data. They are not peer-reviewed trials, and they describe our population.